In March 2025, the Indian government sought parliamentary approval for additional spending. Which sector was allocated funds for upgrading networks in underserved areas? ​

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (A) Telecommunications

Explanation:

• Parliamentary Approval: In March 2025, the Indian government sought parliamentary approval for additional spending in the fiscal year 2024–25.
• Allocated Funds: The government proposed an allocation of funds specifically for upgrading telecommunications networks in underserved areas.
• Objective: The aim was to enhance connectivity in rural and remote regions, bridging the digital divide and promoting inclusive growth.
• Implementation: The funds would support the expansion of mobile and internet infrastructure, including the installation of mobile towers and laying optical fiber cables in challenging terrains.

Information Booster:

• Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF): The USOF is used to provide telecom services in underserved areas and to encourage research and development in telecommunications. It is financed through a levy on telecom service providers.
• National Broadband Mission 2.0 (2025–30): This mission aims to extend high-speed broadband connectivity to 2.7 lakh villages by 2030, promoting meaningful connectivity across India.
• BharatNet Project: Focused on providing broadband connectivity to all gram panchayats in India, this project aims to connect nearly 625,000 villages.
• Digital India Initiative: This initiative is designed to transform India into a digitally empowered society by enhancing internet penetration and digital literacy nationwide.
• Telecom Sector Reforms: The government has introduced reforms to strengthen the financial health of state-run telecom companies like BSNL and MTNL, including modernization and voluntary retirement schemes.