In March 2025, India launched 'Operation Brahma' in response to which event?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (C) A devastating earthquake in Myanmar

• Event: On March 28, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar's Sagaing region, causing widespread devastation and loss of life.

• India's Response: In response to this disaster, India launched Operation Brahma, a comprehensive humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operation. The mission aimed to provide immediate support to the affected regions in Myanmar.

• Assistance Provided:

  • Medical Aid: A 118-member team from the Indian Army's Shatrujeet Brigade Medical Responders was deployed, establishing a 200-bed field hospital in Mandalay. Over 1,300 patients were treated, and more than 65 major surgeries were performed.

  • Search and Rescue: An 80-member National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) team was sent to assist in rescue operations.

  • Relief Materials: India delivered approximately 625 metric tonnes of relief materials, including tents, blankets, food, medicines, and water purifiers, through six Indian Air Force aircraft and five naval ships.

• Diplomatic Engagement: Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences to Myanmar's military leader, General Min Aung Hlaing, reaffirming India's commitment to providing support during this crisis.

• Myanmar's Location: Myanmar is a neighboring country to India, situated to the east of India, sharing a border with the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.

• Impact of the Earthquake: The earthquake's epicenter was near the Sagaing Fault, a region known for seismic activity. The tremors were felt across Myanmar and neighboring countries, including Thailand, highlighting the widespread impact of the disaster.