In industrial ecology, biomimicry means:

Correct option is B

Biomimicry in industrial ecology refers to designing human systems, processes, or solutions by emulating the strategies and mechanisms found in nature. It involves studying how nature efficiently manages resources, processes energy, and maintains ecosystems, and applying those principles to anthropogenic systems.
Key Points:
1. Nature offers sustainable and efficient solutions that industrial ecology seeks to emulate.
2. Biomimicry focuses on solving human challenges by observing and replicating natural processes.
3. This concept helps in reducing environmental impact and improving resource efficiency.
4. Examples include designing buildings inspired by termite mounds for better ventilation or creating adhesives based on gecko feet.
Additional Information: · Option (a): Incorrect, as biomimicry is not about understanding natural systems using human-made systems; it’s the other way around.
· Option (c): Incorrect, because biomimicry does not focus on using human systems to manage nature. It aims to learn from nature instead.
· Option (d): Incorrect, as it incorrectly describes biological systems copying human systems, which is not biomimicry.
Significance in Industrial Ecology:
1. Efficiency: Mimics nature’s waste-free cycles (e.g., closed-loop systems).
2. Sustainability: Encourages the reduction of resource consumption by adopting natural processes.
3. Examples: Velcro inspired by burrs, water filtration mimicking mangroves, etc.
Biomimicry fosters innovation while promoting harmony with natural ecosystems