In India, judicial review is considered as:

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) the power of the judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.

• Judicial review is the judiciary's power to assess the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.

• It ensures that no law or executive order contravenes the provisions of the Constitution.

• The power allows courts to strike down any law or order that violates constitutional principles.

• Judicial review upholds the rule of law and constitutional supremacy in India.

Information Booster:

• Article 13 of the Indian Constitution provides for judicial review, declaring laws inconsistent with the Constitution to be void.

• The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) upheld the basic structure doctrine, reinforcing the judiciary’s role in safeguarding the Constitution.

• The Supreme Court of India plays a central role in judicial review, ensuring laws and executive actions align with the Constitution.

• Judicial review does not focus on the wisdom or policy aspects of laws but strictly on their constitutionality.