Correct option is D
A dry point settlement is a type of human settlement located on elevated or dry areas to avoid flooding and other water-related hazards. Such settlements are typically found in regions where water is scarce, and people adapt by living in areas that are not prone to waterlogging or flooding. In India:
1. Bikaner: Located in Rajasthan's arid zone, Bikaner is a classic example of a dry point settlement due to its location in a desert environment.
2. Aravali Region: Certain elevated areas in the Aravalis also serve as dry point settlements, as they provide natural protection against flooding and water stagnation.
Flood-prone areas, on the other hand, are unsuitable for dry point settlements as they are susceptible to
water-related challenges.
Information Booster
· Definition: Dry point settlements are located in elevated or arid areas to avoid water-related risks like flooding.
· Characteristics: Found in deserts, elevated plateaus, or hilly regions with limited water access.
· Examples in India:
1. Bikaner: A city in the Thar Desert, ideal for dry point living due to scarce rainfall.
2. Aravali Region: Elevated areas in Rajasthan and surrounding states provide natural dryness and safety from floods.
· Flood-Prone Areas: Unsuitable for dry point settlements due to high waterlogging risks.
· Adaptation: Dry point settlements show how humans adapt to environmental challenges by choosing elevated or arid regions for living.
Additional Knowledge
Flood-prone area
· Dry point settlements are not found in flood-prone areas as these regions face excessive water-related issues, making them unsuitable for habitation.
Bikaner
· Bikaner is located in the Thar Desert, characterized by arid conditions and scarce rainfall, making it a perfect example of a dry point settlement.
Aravali region
· The Aravali hills, with their elevation, offer safety from flooding, making them a dry point settlement area.