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In how many ways can a menu be made from 5 dishes, if the menu contains either 3 or 4 dishes?
Question

In how many ways can a menu be made from 5 dishes, if the menu contains either 3 or 4 dishes?

A.

2

B.

3

C.

7

D.

15

Correct option is D

Solution:
Given:
We have 5 dishes, and the menu must contain either 3 dishes or 4 dishes.

Concept Used:
The number of ways to select a group of items from a set is determined using combinations, denoted as (nr)\binom{n}{r} ​, which counts the ways to choose ( r ) items from ( n ) items.

Formula Used:
(nr)=n!r!(nr)!\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}​​

Solution:
1. Number of ways to choose 3 dishes from 5 dishes:
(53)=5!3!(53)!=5421=10\binom{5}{3} = \frac{5!}{3!(5-3)!} = \frac{5 \cdot 4}{2 \cdot 1} = 10​​

2. Number of ways to choose 4 dishes from 5 dishes:
(54)=5!4!(54)!=51=5\binom{5}{4} = \frac{5!}{4!(5-4)!} = \frac{5}{1} = 5​​

3. Total number of ways: Total=(53)+(54)=10+5=15\text{Total} = \binom{5}{3} + \binom{5}{4} = 10 + 5 = 15​​
Answer:
(d) 15

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