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    In how many ways can a menu be made from 5 dishes, if the menu contains either 3 or 4 dishes?
    Question

    In how many ways can a menu be made from 5 dishes, if the menu contains either 3 or 4 dishes?

    A.

    2

    B.

    3

    C.

    7

    D.

    15

    Correct option is D

    Solution:
    Given:
    We have 5 dishes, and the menu must contain either 3 dishes or 4 dishes.

    Concept Used:
    The number of ways to select a group of items from a set is determined using combinations, denoted as (nr)\binom{n}{r} ​, which counts the ways to choose ( r ) items from ( n ) items.

    Formula Used:
    (nr)=n!r!(nr)!\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}​​

    Solution:
    1. Number of ways to choose 3 dishes from 5 dishes:
    (53)=5!3!(53)!=5421=10\binom{5}{3} = \frac{5!}{3!(5-3)!} = \frac{5 \cdot 4}{2 \cdot 1} = 10​​

    2. Number of ways to choose 4 dishes from 5 dishes:
    (54)=5!4!(54)!=51=5\binom{5}{4} = \frac{5!}{4!(5-4)!} = \frac{5}{1} = 5​​

    3. Total number of ways: Total=(53)+(54)=10+5=15\text{Total} = \binom{5}{3} + \binom{5}{4} = 10 + 5 = 15​​
    Answer:
    (d) 15

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