In history-writing, the Rankean approach of history emphasizes on:

Correct option is A

The Rankean approach to history, named after the historian Leopold von Ranke, emphasizes the importance of presenting history based on empirical evidence and the sanctity of facts. Ranke is known for his approach that stresses the need for historians to rely on primary sources and to avoid interpreting history through ideological or emotional lenses. He believed that history should be recorded as it actually happened, without bias or subjective interpretation.
Thus, the correct answer is (1) Sanctity of facts.

Information Booster:

Rankean History: Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886) was a German historian who is often regarded as one of the founders of modern historical writing. His emphasis was on presenting history based on primary sources and facts. For Ranke, facts were of utmost importance in historical writing. He argued that history should be objective, based on verifiable data, and not influenced by contemporary ideologies or emotions. He advocated the use of original documents (letters, state records, etc.) to ensure authenticity in historical accounts. His approach laid the groundwork for later historians to seek objectivity in their work, minimizing personal bias or emotional involvement in interpreting historical events.