In his work during the nineteenth century, Charles Darwin:

Correct option is C

Charles Darwin combined both inductive reasoning (as used by Bacon) and deductive reasoning (as used by Aristotle) in his scientific work. He observed nature extensively and then formulated hypotheses (inductive reasoning), which he tested through further observation and experimentation (deductive reasoning).
Information booster:
1. Inductive method (Bacon) involves deriving general principles from specific observations.
2. Deductive method (Aristotle) involves applying general principles to specific instances to draw conclusions.
3. Darwin used inductive reasoning to observe variations in species and derive his theory of evolution.
4. He also used deductive reasoning to test specific hypotheses about natural selection.
5. Darwin’s work bridged these two methods to create a robust theory of natural selection.
6. His approach to science reflects a systematic inquiry combining observation, hypothesis, and testing.
Additional Knowledge:
· Francis Bacon promoted the inductive method, which moves from specific observations to general conclusions.
· Aristotle’s deductive method involves reasoning from general laws to specific cases.
· Darwin's evolutionary theory required careful observation and logical testing to build a comprehensive argument.
Key Points:
· Darwin’s scientific method integrated both inductive and deductive reasoning, allowing him to formulate and test his theories systematically.
· His work laid the foundation for modern biology, particularly the theory of evolution by natural selection.
· Darwin's approach exemplifies the combination of observation and hypothesis testing in scientific discovery.