Correct option is A
Given: 51728 : 73940 :: 38641 : ?
Logic: Digits of the number are increasing + 2 place.
For, 51728 : 73940
5 + 2 = 7, 1 + 2 = 3, 7 + 2 = 9, 2 + 2 = 4, 8 + 2 = 0
Similarly,
38641 : ?
3 + 2 = 5, 8 + 2 = 0, 6 + 2 = 8, 4 + 2 = 6, 1 + 2 = 3
So, 38641 : 50863
Thus, correct option is (a).