In April 2016, the UN General Assembly proclaimed the UN Decade of _______ from 2016 to 2025:

Correct option is A

In April 2016, the United Nations General Assembly declared the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition from 2016 to 2025. This initiative aimed to address global malnutrition in all its forms, including undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and obesity.
Goals of the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition:
1. Eradicate hunger and malnutrition by promoting access to healthy, sustainable diets.
2. Align global efforts with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2) to end hunger and achieve food security.
3. Focus on key areas like maternal and child nutrition, micronutrient supplementation, and reducing non-communicable diseases linked to poor diets.
Why Not the Other Options?
· Millets (b): While important in sustainable agriculture, millets are not the focus of a UN-declared decade.
· Plastic-free world (c): No such specific UN Decade exists. However, there are global efforts to reduce plastic use.
· Fisheries and aquaculture (d): While vital for sustainability, they are not the theme of this specific UN decade.
Thus, the correct answer is (a) Action on nutrition.
Information Booster: 1. Global Malnutrition Stats (as of 2020):
· 690 million people went hungry.
· 144 million children under 5 were stunted due to malnutrition.
· Obesity rates increased globally due to unhealthy diets.
2. Key Actions Under the UN Decade of Nutrition:
· Promoting policies for sustainable food systems.
· Scaling up nutrition-sensitive interventions.
· Mobilizing funding to address global hunger.
3. Related SDGs:
· SDG 2: Zero hunger.
· SDG 3: Good health and well-being.
Additional Knowledge: UN Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016–2025):
· Focus: Tackling global malnutrition.
· Key stakeholders: Governments, NGOs, private sector, and UN agencies like WHO and FAO.
Millets:
· Focused efforts like "International Year of Millets 2023" promote millets but do not span a decade.
Plastic-free world:
· Addressed under broader environmental goals, particularly SDG 12 (sustainable production and consumption).
Fisheries and aquaculture:
· Fisheries are critical for SDG 14 (life below water), but not the theme of this decade.