In 2025, which Indian state initiated scientific coal mining after a decade-long ban on unscientific mining practices?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Meghalaya.

Explanation:

• In 2025, Meghalaya initiated scientific coal mining after a decade-long ban on unscientific mining practices. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had imposed a ban on the traditional "rat-hole" mining in 2014 due to environmental concerns.
• On March 17, 2025, Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma inaugurated the first scientific coal mining block at Saryngkham-A in the East Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya.

Information Booster:

• Prior to the ban, coal mining was a significant source of revenue for Meghalaya, contributing approximately ₹700 crore annually.
• The state government signed agreements with three miners to start scientific coal mining in the West Khasi Hills and East Jaintia Hills districts.

Additional Information:

• Scientific Coal Mines in Meghalaya:
• Saryngkham-A (East Jaintia Hills)
• West Khasi Hills and East Jaintia Hills are key areas for scientific coal mining operations in the state.
• Other regions known for coal mining in India:
• Jharia Coalfields (Jharkhand) – One of India's oldest and most significant coal reserves.
• Korba Coalfields (Chhattisgarh) – A major coal-producing area in India.

Talcher Coalfields (Odisha) – Known for rich reserves and a large number of coal-based power plants.