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In 1815, who among the following was appointed as the first Surveyor General of India?
Question

In 1815, who among the following was appointed as the first Surveyor General of India?

A.

John Marshall

B.

Henry Walpole

C.

Max Muller

D.

​Colin Mackenzie​

Correct option is D

Ans. (d) Colin Mackenzie

Explanation:
Colin Mackenzie was appointed as the first Surveyor General of India in 1815. He was a British officer and a surveyor known for his extensive geographical and historical surveys of India. His contributions helped in the documentation of India's topography and historical records.
Information Booster:
  • The Surveyor General of India heads the Survey of India, responsible for mapping and surveying.
  • Mackenzie collected important manuscripts, maps, and inscriptions during his work.
  • The Survey of India was officially established in 1767.
  • The Great Trigonometrical Survey (GTS), initiated later, contributed to mapping India accurately.
  • The office of Surveyor General continues today, aiding national development.

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