Question

Illuviation is the process of

A.

Accumulation

B.

Leaching

C.

Transportation

D.

Weathering

Correct option is A


Illuviation is the process by which leached materials such as clay, organic matter, iron, or aluminum are accumulated in a lower soil horizon (typically the B horizon) from the overlying layers. It is the opposite of eluviation, which refers to the removal or leaching process.

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