IIT Gandhinagar students made the world's thinnest material with the use of :

Correct option is A

The correct answer is:(A) Magnesium Diboride

Explanation:

• In 2018, researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Gandhinagar developed the world's thinnest material by synthesizing nanosheets from magnesium diboride (MgB₂).These nanosheets are approximately one nanometer thick, making them about 100,000 times thinner than a sheet of paper.The boron atoms in these nanosheets are arranged in a honeycomb structure, similar to graphene, but composed of boron instead of carbon.

• The synthesis method involved dissolving magnesium diboride in water and allowing it to recrystallize, resulting in the formation of two-dimensional nanosheets.This approach is simpler and more scalable compared to traditional methods that require complex equipment.

Information Booster:

• These ultra-thin boron-based nanosheets have potential applications in various fields, including:

  • Next-generation batteries: Due to their high surface area and conductivity.

  • Ultraviolet (UV) absorbing films: Their ability to absorb UV radiation makes them suitable for protective coatings.

  • Hydrogen storage materials: Boron's properties make these nanosheets promising candidates for efficient hydrogen storage.

  • Nanocatalysts: Their unique structure can be utilized in catalytic processes.