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If x=3+13−1x=\tfrac{\sqrt3+1}{\sqrt3-1}x=3​−13​+1​​ and y=3−13+1y=\tfrac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}y=3​+13​−1​​, then the value of x2+y2x^2+y^2x2+y
Question

If x=3+131x=\tfrac{\sqrt3+1}{\sqrt3-1}​ and y=313+1y=\tfrac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}​, then the value of x2+y2x^2+y^2​ is:

A.

14

B.

13

C.

10

D.

15

Correct option is A

Given:

x=3+131x=\frac{\sqrt3+1}{\sqrt3-1} and  y=313+1y=\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}

Formula Used:

(a+ b)2 = a2+b2+ 2ab

(a - b)2 = a2+b2-2ab

Solution:

x2+y2=(3+131×3+13+1)2+(313+1×3131)2x^2 + y^2 = \left(\frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1}\times\frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3} +1}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{3} + 1}\times\frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1}\right)^2

(3+23+131)2\left ( \frac{3 + 2\sqrt{3} + 1}{3 - 1} \right)^2+(323+131)2\left ( \frac{3 - 2\sqrt{3} + 1}{3 - 1} \right)^2​​

=(4+232)2\left(\frac{4 + 2\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+(4232)2\left(\frac{4 - 2\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2

=(2+3)2+(23)2\left({2 + \sqrt{3}}\right)^2 +\left({2 - \sqrt{3}}\right)^2

=4 + 3+ 23 \sqrt{3} +4+ 3- 23\sqrt3​

=7+7 =14

Option (A) is right.

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