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If the sum of the two-digit numbers formed from the digits a and b is a perfect square, the sum of the digits is
Question

If the sum of the two-digit numbers formed from the digits a and b is a perfect square, the sum of the digits is

A.

7

B.

9

C.

10

D.

11

Correct option is D

Solution:
When two digits a and b are given, we can form two 2-digit numbers:

First number: ab → means 10 × a + b

Second number: ba → means 10 × b + a

Now, add both numbers:

(10a + b) + (10b + a)
= 11a + 11b
= 11 × (a + b)

So, the sum of both numbers is 11 times the sum of the digits.

We are told this total is a perfect square.

So now we need to find when 11 × (a + b) is a perfect square.

Let's check the smallest perfect square divisible by 11:

121 is a perfect square (11 × 11)

That means:
11 × (a + b) = 121
→ a + b = 11

Final Answer: (d) 11

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