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    If the sum of the two-digit numbers formed from the digits a and b is a perfect square, the sum of the digits is
    Question

    If the sum of the two-digit numbers formed from the digits a and b is a perfect square, the sum of the digits is

    A.

    7

    B.

    9

    C.

    10

    D.

    11

    Correct option is D

    Solution:
    When two digits a and b are given, we can form two 2-digit numbers:

    First number: ab → means 10 × a + b

    Second number: ba → means 10 × b + a

    Now, add both numbers:

    (10a + b) + (10b + a)
    = 11a + 11b
    = 11 × (a + b)

    So, the sum of both numbers is 11 times the sum of the digits.

    We are told this total is a perfect square.

    So now we need to find when 11 × (a + b) is a perfect square.

    Let's check the smallest perfect square divisible by 11:

    121 is a perfect square (11 × 11)

    That means:
    11 × (a + b) = 121
    → a + b = 11

    Final Answer: (d) 11

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