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If the radioactive decay constant of a radioactive substance is 0.00693 per year, what is the half-life of the substance? (ln2 = 0.693)
Question

If the radioactive decay constant of a radioactive substance is 0.00693 per year, what is the half-life of the substance?

(ln2 = 0.693)

A.

1000 years

B.

50 years

C.

100 years

D.

10 years

Correct option is C

 Given Data:Decay constant, λ=0.00693 year1Natural logarithm of 2, ln2=0.693The half-life (t1/2) of a radioactive substance is related to the decay constant by:t1/2=ln2λt1/2=0.6930.00693t1/2=0.6930.00693=100 years\begin{aligned}&\textbf{ Given Data:} \\&\text{Decay constant, } \lambda = 0.00693 \, \text{year}^{-1} \\&\text{Natural logarithm of 2, } \ln 2 = 0.693 \\&\text{The half-life } (t_{1/2}) \text{ of a radioactive substance is related to the decay constant by:} \\&t_{1/2} = \frac{\ln 2}{\lambda} \\\\&t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{0.00693} \\\\&t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{0.00693} = 100 \, \text{years}\end{aligned}​​

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