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    If a3+b3:a3−b3=185:158a^3+b^3:a^3-b^3=185:158a3+b3:a3−b3=185:158​ then a:b=?a:b=?a:b=?​​
    Question

    If a3+b3:a3b3=185:158a^3+b^3:a^3-b^3=185:158​ then a:b=?a:b=?​​

    A.

    5 : 4

    B.

    7 : 3

    C.

    2 : 3

    D.

    10 : 2

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    a3+b3a3b3=185158\frac{a^3 + b^3}{a^3 - b^3} = \frac{185}{158}

    Find a : b 

    Concept Used:
    Apply componendo and dividendo:
    IfAB=mn\frac{A}{B} = \frac{m}{n}​, then

    A+BAB=m+nmn\frac{A + B}{A - B} = \frac{m + n}{m - n}​​

    Solution:
    a3+b3+a3b3a3+b3(a3b3)=185+158185158\frac{a^3 + b^3 + a^3 - b^3}{a^3 + b^3 - (a^3 - b^3)} = \frac{185 + 158}{185 - 158}​​

    2a32b3=a3b3=34327\frac{2a^3}{2b^3} = \frac{a^3}{b^3} = \frac{343}{27}​​

    So,ab=73\frac{a}{b} = \frac{7}{3}

    Alternate Method:

    Let a : b = x : 1

    a = x, b = 1
    Substitute in the given ratio:

    x3+1x31=185158\frac{x^3 + 1}{x^3 - 1} = \frac{185}{158}

    158(x3+1)=185(x31)158(x^3 + 1) = 185(x^3 - 1)

    158+185=185x3158x3158 + 185 = 185x^3 - 158x^3

    343=27x3343 = 27x^3

    x3=34327=(73)3x^3 = \frac{343}{27} = \left(\frac{7}{3}\right)^3​​

    x=73x = \frac{7}{3}

    So,a:b=x:1=73:1=7:3 a : b = x : 1 = \frac{7}{3} : 1 = 7 : 3

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