Identify the term from the given options, which is a small file or data packet stored by a website on the client’s computer and used by the websites to store browsing information of the user.

Correct option is B

The term that refers to a small file or data packet stored by a website on the client's computer to store browsing information is Cookies. Cookies are used by websites to remember user preferences, login information, and other settings across sessions. They help websites provide a personalized browsing experience. While cookies can enhance user experience, they can also raise privacy concerns as they can track browsing activity.
Important Key Points:
1. Small Files Stored Locally: Cookies are small text files stored in a user’s browser or device.
2. Storing Information: Websites use cookies to remember user preferences, login details, and other session-related data.
3. Tracking and Personalization: Cookies enable websites to personalize content, track user behavior, and provide targeted ads.
4. Expiration: Cookies may have an expiration date, after which they are automatically deleted.
5. Security and Privacy: Cookies can sometimes be used for tracking and advertising purposes, leading to privacy concerns.
Knowledge Booster:
· Option (a): A Firewall is a security system designed to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It is not related to storing browsing information.
· Option (c): Spyware refers to software that secretly monitors and collects user activity, typically for malicious purposes. Unlike cookies, which are used for functionality and convenience, spyware is typically harmful.
· Option (d): A Trojan is a type of malicious software that misleads users of its true intent. It is designed to gain unauthorized access to a system or steal information, unlike cookies, which are used to store legitimate user preferences.