Correct option is B
Explanation:
The correct answer is T. S. Eliot.
- The lines are taken from T. S. Eliot's poem "The Waste Land", which is one of the most important works of modernist poetry.
- The imagery of the Ganga, the jungle, and Himavant (Himalayas) reflects Eliot’s fascination with Eastern culture and his exploration of cultural decay in the modern world.
- The poem presents an image of desolation, spiritual emptiness, and cultural disintegration, using vivid landscape imagery as metaphors for societal collapse.
Information Booster:
- The Waste Land (1922) is considered one of the most important modernist poems.
- The poem is filled with complex allusions, mythological references, and disjointed voices, all contributing to a vision of a world in moral and spiritual disarray.
- The use of Eastern references, such as the Ganga (the sacred river in India), reflects Eliot’s interest in Eastern philosophies and his attempt to explore spiritual renewal through non-Western perspectives.
- Nature in Eliot’s works, particularly in The Waste Land, often symbolizes death, decay, and spiritual desolation.
- The sunken Ganga and the black clouds represent spiritual drought and waiting for salvation in a world full of silence and inactivity.
- Major themes in the poem include spiritual desolation, fragmentation, and the loss of meaning in the modern world.
Additional Knowledge:
Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Emerson, an American essayist and poet, wrote about individualism, nature, and transcendentalism.
Emily Dickinson
- Emily Dickinson’s poetry often revolves around solitude, death, and personal reflections, using concise and deeply emotional language. Her works are much more introspective and personal.
Sri Aurobindo
- Sri Aurobindo’s poetry is deeply connected with spirituality and Indian mysticism.