Correct option is A
In 2015, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Indian government replaced the Planning Commission with the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India). This marked the end of the Five-Year Plan system, which had been in place since 1951.
Information Booster:
- The Planning Commission was established in 1950 by Jawaharlal Nehru.
- The Five-Year Plans focused on industrialization, poverty alleviation, and economic growth.
- The NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism and focuses on long-term strategic planning.
- The final 12th Five-Year Plan (2012–2017) ended with the Planning Commission's dissolution.
- NITI Aayog includes a Governing Council comprising the PM and state CMs.
- NITI Aayog's initiatives include Digital India and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Additional Knowledge:
- PV Narasimha Rao: Architect of India’s economic liberalization in the 1990s.
- Dr. Manmohan Singh: Oversaw landmark economic reforms as Finance Minister and PM.
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee: Introduced major infrastructure projects like the Golden Quadrilateral.