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Identify the figure and mood of the following:"All sodium salts are water-soluble substances. All soaps are sodium salts. Therefore, all soaps are wat
Question

Identify the figure and mood of the following:

"All sodium salts are water-soluble substances. All soaps are sodium salts. Therefore, all soaps are water-soluble substances."
Codes:

A.

AEI; II Figure

B.

AAA; III Figure

C.

IIA; IV Figure

D.

AAA; I Figure

Correct option is D

In the given syllogism:

The syllogism presented follows the AAA mood and the 1st figure.​

  • "All sodium salts are water-soluble substances. – Major Premise. (MOOD- A)

  • All soaps are sodium salts.  – Minor Premise. (MOOD- A)

  • Therefore, all soaps are water-soluble substances.– Conclusion. (MOOD- A)

 This structure fits the AAA mood, where all propositions are universal affirmatives. The 1st figure refers to the placement of the middle term (sodium salts) Subject of the major premise and the predicate of the minor premise,​

Information Booster 

The mood of a syllogism refers to the arrangement of the categorical propositions (statements) used in the syllogism. Each categorical proposition in a syllogism is represented by a letter code, where each letter corresponds to a specific type of proposition. 

Categorical propositions are represented by letters: A, E, I, and O. 

Proposition
Quantity
Quality
Letter
All S are P.
Universal
Affirmative
A
No S are P.
Universal
Negative
E
Some S are P.
Particular
Affirmative
I
Some S are not P.
Particular
Negative
O

The 'figure' of a syllogism is determined by the position of the middle term. It is stated that the middle term appears in both the major and minor premises. Therefore, the placement of the middle term in these premises results in four different configurations. 

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