Correct option is D
In the given syllogism:
The syllogism presented follows the AAA mood and the 1st figure.
"All sodium salts are water-soluble substances. – Major Premise. (MOOD- A)
All soaps are sodium salts. – Minor Premise. (MOOD- A)
Therefore, all soaps are water-soluble substances.– Conclusion. (MOOD- A)
This structure fits the AAA mood, where all propositions are universal affirmatives. The 1st figure refers to the placement of the middle term (sodium salts) Subject of the major premise and the predicate of the minor premise,
Information Booster
The mood of a syllogism refers to the arrangement of the categorical propositions (statements) used in the syllogism. Each categorical proposition in a syllogism is represented by a letter code, where each letter corresponds to a specific type of proposition.
Categorical propositions are represented by letters: A, E, I, and O.
Proposition | Quantity | Quality | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
All S are P. | Universal | Affirmative | A |
No S are P. | Universal | Negative | E |
Some S are P. | Particular | Affirmative | I |
Some S are not P. | Particular | Negative | O |
The 'figure' of a syllogism is determined by the position of the middle term. It is stated that the middle term appears in both the major and minor premises. Therefore, the placement of the middle term in these premises results in four different configurations.
