Hypothesis made during or after the research work is over, is known as:

Correct option is A

An Inductive Hypothesis is formulated from specific data observations after or during the research process. This type of hypothesis is derived from inductive reasoning, where conclusions are drawn from patterns in observed data, thus generalizing from specific instances. Unlike a Deductive Hypothesis, which is formulated before research based on existing theories, inductive hypotheses arise from empirical findings and insights gathered during or after research activities.
Thus, option (a) Inductive Hypothesis is correct, as it reflects a hypothesis formed after observing and analyzing data from the research.
Information Booster:
1. Inductive Hypothesis Formation: Occurs during or after data collection, making it data-driven and exploratory.
2. Inductive Reasoning: Moves from specific observations to broader generalizations, ideal in hypothesis development based on observed patterns.
3. Inductive vs. Deductive: Inductive hypotheses are exploratory, while deductive hypotheses test specific predictions from established theories.
4. Exploratory Research: Often relies on inductive hypotheses, which are formulated based on unanticipated research findings.
Additional Information:
· Option (b) Deductive Hypothesis: Incorrect, as deductive hypotheses are formulated prior to research based on theoretical predictions.
· Option (c) Null Hypothesis: Incorrect; a null hypothesis predicts no effect or difference, commonly used for statistical testing.
· Option (d) Internal Hypothesis: Not a standard term in hypothesis categorization within research methodology.