Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
· HTTP stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
· It is the foundational protocol used for transmitting hypertext documents on the World Wide Web.
· HTTP allows for the fetching of resources, such as HTML documents, and is used for communication between web browsers and servers.
· It operates at the application layer of the Internet protocol suite and uses a client-server model.
· HTTP is a stateless protocol, meaning each request from a client to a server is treated as an independent transaction.
· The introduction of HTTP/2 and later HTTP/3 aimed to improve the performance and security of data transfer over the internet.