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    How many shrutis are there for Pancham-swaras of Madhyam Grama ?
    Question

    How many shrutis are there for Pancham-swaras of Madhyam Grama ?

    A.

    3

    B.

    4

    C.

    2

    D.

    5

    Correct option is A

    Correct Option-b)
    In the ancient Shruti (microtonal) theory of Bharata's Natyashastra, two primary musical scales (Grama) are described: Shadja Grama and Madhyam Grama. Each of the seven Swaras (notes) in these scales is positioned at a specific interval defined by a precise number of Shrutis (the smallest perceivable pitch difference).
    Information Booster:
    · The Pancham ‘Pa’ in the Madhyam Grama is assigned 3 Shrutis.
    · According to Bharata's foundational text, the Natyashastra, the intervallic structure of the Madhyam Grama from Sa is as follows: Ma-13, Pa-16, Dha-20, Ni-22, Sa'-2, Re'-7, Ga'-9.
    · The count of Shrutis for a swara is the cumulative number from Sa. Therefore, Pancham (Pa) occupies the 16th Shruti position.
    Additional Knowledge:
    · 3 Shrutis is the interval for some other Swaras in different contexts, like Re in both Gramas.
    · 5 Shrutis is not the interval for Pa in either Grama.

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