How many schedules are there in Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of India?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) VI.
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of India contains six schedules that categorize different species of animals and plants according to the level of protection they receive under the law.
Schedule I and II:
· These schedules provide the highest level of protection. Animals listed in these schedules are considered endangered, and hunting or poaching them is strictly prohibited. Violators face severe penalties, including imprisonment.
Schedule III and IV:
· These schedules include species that are protected but with lesser penalties compared to those in Schedules I and II. The protection is significant, but the level of enforcement and penalties for offenses are slightly more lenient.
Schedule V:
· Animals listed in this schedule are considered vermin, which can be hunted. Examples include species like common crows and fruit bats, which may be harmful to crops or other property.
Schedule VI:
· This schedule lists plants that are protected from cultivation and harvesting. The exploitation of these plant species is regulated to prevent their extinction.
Information Booster:
· The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 was enacted to safeguard wildlife in India by prohibiting the hunting and poaching of specific animal species and regulating the collection of plant species.
· The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 has six schedules.
· The Act empowers the government to set up wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and other protected areas to conserve biodiversity.
· Penalties under the Act for violating wildlife laws vary based on the schedule under which the species is categorized.
· This Act has played a critical role in the conservation of endangered species like tigers, elephants, and rhinos in India.