How many member countries did the UNO have on its formation in 1945?

Correct option is B

​The correct answer is (b) 51

Explanation:

The United Nations Organization (UNO) was established on 24th October 1945, after World War II, to promote international peace and security. At the time of its formation, the UNO had 51 founding member countries, including India.

• The United Nations Charter was signed on 26th June 1945 in San Francisco, USA, by representatives of these 51 nations.
• The organization officially came into existence on 24th October 1945, when the majority of signatory nations ratified the charter.

Information Booster:

Objectives of the United Nations:

1. To maintain international peace and security.
2. To promote human rights and fundamental freedoms.
3. To encourage international cooperation in economic, social, and cultural development.
4. To provide humanitarian aid during crises.

Key Organs of the United Nations:

1. General Assembly – Main deliberative body, where all member states are represented.
2. Security Council – Responsible for international peace and security, with 5 permanent members (P5) and 10 non-permanent members.
3. International Court of Justice (ICJ) – Settles disputes between nations.
4. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) – Works on global economic and social development.
5. Secretariat – Carries out administrative work; headed by the UN Secretary-General.

Current Membership (as of 2024): 193 member states and 2 observer states (Vatican City & Palestine).