Correct option is B
66 Kukas, members of the Namdhari movement, were executed by the British in 1872 by tying them to the mouths of cannons. This brutal act followed their rebellion against British rule, specifically targeting the cow slaughter practiced under British policies. The Kukas, led by Guru Ram Singh, advocated for socio-religious reforms and freedom from colonial oppression. Their sacrifice is remembered as a symbol of resistance and martyrdom in Indian history.
Important Key Points:
- The Namdhari movement was an early anti-colonial movement in Punjab.
- Guru Ram Singh led the Kukas, promoting non-violence and self-reliance.
- The movement opposed social evils like dowry and caste discrimination.
- Their rebellion against cow slaughter marked their defiance against British policies.
- The massacre highlighted the British Empire’s ruthlessness.
- The Kukas played a significant role in inspiring future freedom movements.
- Their martyrdom is commemorated as a pivotal event in Punjab’s history.