Correct option is C
The correct answer is
(c) 8. Section 320 of the Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.) lists out eight specific types of injuries that are considered "grievous hurt." These injuries are considered more severe than simple hurt and attract stricter penalties under the law.
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The Eight Types of Grievous Hurt under Section 320 I.P.C.:
1.
Emasculation: The injury that leads to the permanent loss of the powers of procreation.
2.
Permanent privation of the sight of either eye: Loss of vision in one or both eyes.
3.
Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear: Permanent loss of hearing in one or both ears.
4.
Privation of any member or joint: Loss of any limb or joint, or a part of them, resulting in the loss of functionality.
5.
Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint: Injury that results in the permanent loss of functionality of any limb or joint.
6.
Permanent disfiguration of the head or face: Any injury that causes a lasting and significant change in the appearance of the head or face.
7.
Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth: Breaking or dislocating bones or teeth.
8.
Any hurt which endangers life or causes the sufferer to be in severe bodily pain for 20 days or more: Injuries that are life-threatening or cause extreme pain or disability for a significant period.
Information Booster:
1. Grievous hurt is a more serious form of injury than simple hurt, and it attracts stricter punishments.
2. The classification under Section 320 helps in determining the severity of the offense and the corresponding legal consequences.
3. For an injury to be considered grievous, it must fall under one of the eight categories listed in the Section.
4. The punishment for causing grievous hurt under Section 325 of the I.P.C. is imprisonment for up to seven years and a fine.
5. The intent or knowledge of causing grievous hurt is a key factor in determining culpability.
6. Grievous hurt is cognizable, non-bailable, and triable by a Magistrate of the first class.
Additional Information:
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Section 320 I.P.C.: Specifically deals with the types of injuries classified as grievous hurt.
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Section 319 I.P.C.: Defines "hurt" as bodily pain, disease, or infirmity caused to any person.
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Section 325 I.P.C.: Lays down the punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt.
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Section 326 I.P.C.: Provides for enhanced punishment when grievous hurt is caused using dangerous weapons or means.
