Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) 11.
· In his letter to Lord Irwin in 1930, Mahatma Gandhi presented 11 demands as conditions for negotiations with the British government.
· These demands aimed at addressing various economic, political, and social issues faced by Indians under British rule.
· The refusal of the British government to accept these demands led to the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Later, some of these demands were agreed upon during negotiations, which culminated in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931.
Information Booster:
· Mahatma Gandhi presented 11 demands to Lord Irwin in his letter, including salt tax abolition and reduction in military expenditure.
· The demands aimed to relieve the economic burdens and social injustices faced by Indians.
· The failure of the British to accept these demands led to the Civil Disobedience Movement.
· The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in 1931, marking a temporary truce between Gandhi and the British government.
· The pact led to the release of political prisoners and allowed Indians to make salt legally.
· Gandhi’s non-violent approach was pivotal in drawing attention to India’s struggle for independence.