How many basic elements (Tatvas) have been described by early Indian philosophers to classify matter?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Five.

Explanation:

• Early Indian philosophers described five basic elements (Tatvas) that classify matter, known as Pancha Mahabhutas.
• These elements are: Earth (Prithvi), Water (Apas), Fire (Agni), Air (Vayu), and Ether (Akasha).

Information Booster:

• The Pancha Mahabhutas are foundational to Indian philosophy and appear in texts like the Upanishads and Sankhya philosophy.
• The concept of five elements is central to Ayurveda, Yoga, and Indian cosmology.
• These elements represent the material world and emphasize the interconnected nature of all things.