Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Levels of income and consumption.
· The poverty line in India is typically determined based on levels of income and consumption. This includes the minimum income required to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, and education.
· Various committees and organizations, including the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog), have developed different methodologies to estimate poverty in India, with consumption expenditure being a crucial indicator.
· The poverty line is calculated based on the per capita consumption expenditure required to afford a minimum caloric intake and other essential needs.
Information Booster:
Access to Healthcare Facilities:
· While important, access to healthcare is not the primary factor used to determine the poverty line, though it can affect a person’s quality of life.
Religious Affiliation:
· Religious affiliation has no role in determining the poverty line in India.
Quality of Education:
· Although crucial for upward mobility, the quality of education is not a direct measure of poverty in determining the poverty line.