Correct option is D
Increased fuel efficiency through the use of new technologies benefits both humans and the environment primarily by reducing pollution and fuel consumption. Advanced technologies enable engines and machinery to extract more energy from the same amount of fuel, leading to lower fuel consumption. This reduction in fuel usage directly translates into decreased emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases, thereby mitigating environmental damage and improving air quality.
Key Points:
- Lower fuel consumption:Advanced technologies reduce the amount of fuel required for the same output, conserving non-renewable resources like coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
- Reduction in pollution:Less fuel usage means fewer emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and particulate matter, which contribute to air pollution and climate change.
- Cost savings:Improved efficiency reduces overall fuel costs for individuals and industries, providing economic benefits.
- Prolonging fuel reserves:By using fuel more efficiently, the depletion rate of natural fuel reserves slows, helping conserve these resources for future generations.
- Technological advancements:Innovations like hybrid engines, electric vehicles, and renewable energy adoption play a crucial role in promoting sustainable energy practices.
