‘Hanafi’ and ‘Shafii’ are

Correct option is A

Hanafi and Shafii are two of the major Islamic schools of law (Fiqh) that provide interpretations of
Islamic jurisprudence. These schools (or madhabs) differ in their approaches to understanding and
applying the Islamic legal framework derived from the Quran, Hadith (sayings of Prophet Muhammad),
Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogical reasoning). The Hanafi school was founded by Imam Abu Hanifa
and is the oldest and most widespread school of Islamic law. It is predominant in countries like Turkey,
Pakistan, India, and parts of Central Asia. The Hanafi school is known for its flexibility and use of
reasoning, making it adaptable to a wide range of socio-political conditions. The Shafii school was
founded by Imam al-Shafi'i, and it places strong emphasis on the use of Hadith as a primary source of
law. This school is widely followed in regions such as Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia), East Africa,
and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The Shafii school is known for its strict adherence to traditional
sources and methods of legal interpretation.
Information Booster:
· The Hanafi school is the largest Islamic school of jurisprudence and emphasizes legal flexibility and reasoning.
· The Shafii school stresses the importance of Hadith as the primary source of Islamic law.
· Both schools of law deal with various aspects of Islamic life, including rituals, ethics, and civil matters.
· These schools coexist with other major schools like Maliki and Hanbali, reflecting the diversity of Islamic jurisprudence.
· The Islamic legal tradition, or Fiqh, provides guidelines for personal conduct, family law, criminal justice, and business practices in accordance with Islamic principles.
Additional Knowledge:
· Islamic architecture has distinct schools, but Hanafi and Shafii pertain to legal traditions, not architectural styles.
· Islamic theology has different schools, such as Ashari and Maturidi, which focus on theological debates, unlike the Hanafi and Shafii schools, which focus on legal interpretation.
· Islamic styles of writing, particularly calligraphy, include styles like Kufic and Naskh, which are different from schools of law.