Correct option is C
The Guru Granth Sahib includes the hymns of 15 Bhagats and 11 Bhatts, selected and compiled by Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru. These contributors were spiritual poets from diverse backgrounds and faiths, including Kabir, Farid, Namdev, and Ravidas. The inclusion of their bani reflects the universality of Sikhism, emphasizing equality, devotion, and ethical conduct. It ensures a harmonious representation of varied religious philosophies in the Sikh doctrine.
The Bhagats were saints and reformers known for their mystical and devotional poetry, while the Bhatts were scholars and poets who expressed their devotion through hymns in praise of Sikh Gurus.
Important Key Points:
- Guru Granth Sahib is revered as the eternal Guru in Sikhism.
- It includes contributions from Sikh Gurus, Bhagats, and Bhatts from various traditions.
- Guru Arjan Dev compiled the Guru Granth Sahib in 1604.
- The scripture is written in the Gurmukhi script, developed by Guru Angad Dev.
- The hymns emphasize unity in diversity, breaking barriers of caste and creed.
- It was installed in the Golden Temple, Amritsar, after its compilation.
- The text remains central to Sikh worship and spiritual practices.