Given below are two statements: one is labeled as assertion A and the other is labeled as reason R
Assertion (A): In so far as we are taught how to read, what we engage are not texts but paradigms
Reason (R): We appropriate meaning from a text according to what we need or desire.or, in other words, according to the critical assumptions of the predispositions that we bring to it.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: -

Correct option is A

Assertion (A) is saying that when we read, we are not simply interpreting the text itself, but also the paradigms that we have been taught. Paradigms are sets of assumptions and beliefs that we use to make sense of the world around us. They are shaped by our culture, education, and personal experiences.
Reason (R) is explaining why this is so. It is saying that we appropriate meaning from a text according to our own needs and desires. This means that we are not simply passive recipients of meaning, but rather active participants in the construction of meaning. We bring our own critical assumptions and predispositions to the text, and these shape the way that we interpret it.
In other words, Assertion (A) is saying that we read texts through the lens of our own paradigms, and Reason (R) is explaining why this is so. Therefore, Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
This is a complex idea, but it is an important one to understand. It means that we should be critical of our own readings and be aware of the paradigms that we bring to texts. We should also be open to different interpretations of texts, even if they challenge our own beliefs.