Correct option is C
Option (c) ACBD is the correct order of the given sentences.
Explanation:
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Sentence A introduces a broad issue of rising temperatures and drought conditions affecting human populations globally, setting a thematic stage.
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Sentence C then connects to A by discussing specific consequences of the lowering water levels, which includes dramatic changes in landscapes and discoveries.
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Sentence B narrows the focus further to a specific example, the province of Caceres in Spain, detailing the impact of drought mentioned in A and C.
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Sentence D follows up on the discoveries mentioned in C by detailing a specific discovery of a pre-historic site due to the conditions described in B.
This sequence ACBD logically flows from a general introduction of a global problem to specific consequences, further zooming into a particular location and culminating in a specific example of a discovery.