Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) Study of landforms.
· Geomorphology is a branch of physical geography that focuses on the study of landforms, their origin, evolution, processes, and spatial distribution on Earth's surface.
· It examines how natural forces such as erosion, weathering, tectonics, and deposition shape the landscape over time.
Key Points:
1. Definition:
· The term "Geomorphology" is derived from the Greek words:
· Geo = Earth
· Morph = Form
· Logy = Study
2. Scope of Geomorphology:
· Analyzing the formation of various landforms like mountains, valleys, plateaus, plains, and coastal features.
· Understanding the influence of tectonic activities, volcanic processes, and glacial movements on landforms.
3. Applications:
· Used in urban planning, disaster management, and environmental conservation.
· Helps predict and mitigate the effects of natural hazards like landslides, earthquakes, and floods.
Explanation of Other Options:
· Study of soil: This falls under pedology, a branch of soil science.
· Study of water: This is related to hydrology, the study of water in various forms on Earth.
· Study of atmosphere: This is the domain of meteorology or climatology, not geomorphology.