Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) Satavahana
Gautamiputra Satakarni was a powerful ruler of the Satavahana Dynasty, which ruled the Deccan region of India between 1st century BCE – 3rd century CE. He is considered the greatest ruler of the Satavahana dynasty and is known for expanding and consolidating the empire.
Key Titles of Gautamiputra Satakarni:
Rajaraja – Meaning "King of Kings", showcasing his supremacy.
Maharaja – Meaning "Great King", signifying his vast empire and military power.
Eka-brahmana – A title that highlighted his patronage of Brahmanism while also respecting Buddhist traditions.
Major Achievements of Gautamiputra Satakarni:
Defeated the Shakas and Greeks in western India, regaining control over Malwa, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
Expanded the Satavahana rule into regions of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka.
Patronized Vedic culture but also promoted Buddhism and trade.
His achievements are recorded in the Nasik Prashasti (Inscription by his mother, Gautami Balashri).
Information Booster:

The Satavahana Dynasty
1. Origin & Time Period
● The Satavahanas were the first major dynasty to rule the Deccan Plateau from 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE.
● Their capital cities included Paithan (Maharashtra) and Amaravati (Andhra Pradesh).
2. Key Features of the Satavahana Rule
● Strong trade links with Rome, Persia, and Southeast Asia.
● Issued lead and copper coins with Prakrit inscriptions.
● Encouraged Buddhism, as seen in Amaravati and Karle caves.
3. Important Satavahana Rulers
● Simuka Satakarni – Founder of the dynasty.
● Gautamiputra Satakarni – Greatest ruler, expanded the empire.
● Vashishthiputra Pulumavi – Successor of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
● Yajna Sri Satakarni – Last major ruler, revived the empire.

Comparison of Indian Dynasties