Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) Pali
Explanation:
- Gautam Buddha chose to preach his teachings in Pali, the language of the common people (Prakrit dialect), so that his messages of peace, non-violence, and liberation could be understood by everyone, not just the elite or priestly classes.
- At the time, Sanskrit was the language of the Brahmins and scholars, while Pali was widely spoken by ordinary people in the Magadha region (present-day Bihar).
- By using Pali, Buddha democratized spiritual knowledge, making his teachings more accessible and inclusive.
Information Booster:
- The earliest Buddhist scriptures, including the Tripitaka (Three Baskets), were written in Pali.
- Pali Canon (Tipitaka) consists of:
- Vinaya Pitaka – Monastic rules
- Sutta Pitaka – Buddha’s discourses
- Abhidhamma Pitaka – Philosophical and psychological analysis
- Pali became the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism, still used in countries like Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Thailand.
- The use of Pali helped spread Buddhism across different strata of society.
Additional Knowledge:
- (A) Sanskrit – Used in later Mahayana Buddhist texts but not by Buddha himself for public teachings.
- (B) Sindhi – A regional language of Sindh (modern-day Pakistan), not related to Buddha’s time or teachings.
- (D) Awadhi – A regional dialect of northern India, emerged much later than Buddha’s era.