Correct option is A
Sol: The correct answer is (a) Indira Gandhi.
Key Points:
- The slogan"Garibi Hatao"(meaning "Remove Poverty") was famously associated with Indira Gandhi. She used this slogan during her election campaign in the 1971 Lok Sabha elections as part of her strategy to address poverty and mobilize support among the disadvantaged sections of society
Information booster:
Indira Gandhi:
- Indira Gandhi, serving as Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 to 1984, is known for her centralizing policies and significant nationalization efforts in the banking sector. She introduced the "Garibi Hatao" (Remove Poverty) slogan during the 1971 elections to address poverty. Her legacy is polarizing; she is remembered for both her strong leadership and controversial decisions, including the Emergency period from 1975 to 1977
B. K. Kamaraj:
- Kumaraswami Kamaraj (1903-1975) served as Chief Minister of Madras State from 1954 to 1963 and as President of the Indian National Congress from 1964 to 1967. He is credited with significant advancements in education and infrastructure in Tamil Nadu, introducing free education and midday meal schemes. Known as the "Kingmaker" for his role in elevating Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi to Prime Minister, Kamaraj is celebrated for his integrity and simplicity, earning him the title "Kalvi Thanthai" (Father of Education) in Tamil Nadu.
Morarji Desai:
- Morarji Desai served as Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979. A prominent leader of the Janata Party, he was known for his policies promoting austerity and economic reforms. He was also a strong advocate for civil liberties and democratic governance. His tenure was marked by efforts to reverse some of Indira Gandhi's policies, but he faced challenges due to internal party conflicts and economic issues.
Karpoori Thakur:
- Karpoori Thakur served as Chief Minister of Bihar in 1970, 1971, and 1977. Known for his advocacy of social justice, he implemented policies aimed at uplifting backward classes in Bihar, including the "Karpoori Thakur Policy," which reserved jobs and educational opportunities for backward classes. Thakur is remembered as a champion of social equity and played a crucial role in Bihar's political landscape.