Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Carbon.
- Fullerenes are a form of carbon in which the atoms are arranged in a polyhedral structure. They are a type of allotrope of carbon, similar to graphite and diamond but with a distinct molecular structure.
- The most well-known fullerene is C60, which has the shape of a soccer ball, made of 60 carbon atoms.
Information Booster:
- Fullerenes were discovered in 1985 by scientists Robert Curl, Richard Smalley, and Harold Kroto, for which they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996.
- Fullerenes have applications in various fields such as nanotechnology, materials science, and pharmacology due to their unique structure and properties.