From which date and year, Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009, came into force?

Correct option is D

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act) was enacted to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years. It was passed by the Parliament of India on 4 August 2009 and came into effect from 1 April 2010. This landmark law made education a fundamental right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, ensuring that every child receives quality elementary education without any financial barrier.
Information Booster: · The RTE Act, 2009, was enacted to enforce Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, introduced by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.
· It guarantees free and compulsory education to children in the 6-14 years age group.
· Private schools must reserve 25% of their seats for children from economically weaker sections (EWS) under Section 12(1)(c) of the Act.
· It prohibits physical punishment, mental harassment, discrimination, and screening procedures during admission.
· The Act sets standards for teachers, ensuring proper qualifications and training.
· School infrastructure norms, including the provision of classrooms, toilets, drinking water, and a student-teacher ratio, are specified.
· It also includes provisions for students with disabilities, ensuring their inclusion in mainstream education.