Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (d) United Kingdom
Explanation:
The legislative procedure in the Indian Constitution is primarily inspired by the parliamentary system of governance in the United Kingdom (UK).
India adopted the Westminster Model, which includes bicameralism (two houses of Parliament), collective responsibility of the Cabinet, the leadership of the Prime Minister, and a constitutional monarchy in the UK replaced by a constitutional democracy in India.
Key Features Adopted from the UK:
- Parliamentary System of Government – The Indian system follows a bicameral legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha), similar to the House of Commons & House of Lords in the UK.
- Collective Responsibility of the Council of Ministers – Ministers are collectively accountable to the Lok Sabha, just as the UK Cabinet is responsible to Parliament.
- Prime Minister as the Head of Government – The PM leads the executive branch, just like in the UK.
- Role of the Speaker – The Lok Sabha Speaker has similar powers to the Speaker of the House of Commons.
- Procedure for Passing Laws – The process of introducing, debating, and enacting laws in Parliament follows the British model.
Information Booster:
- Australian Influence – India adopted Concurrent List and Division of Powers from the Australian Constitution.
- Irish Influence – India borrowed Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) from the Irish Constitution.
- Japanese Influence – Japan’s Constitutional Law concepts influenced India’s adoption of Fundamental Rights and Judicial Review.
English
80 Questions
160 Marks
60 Mins
