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Frame S' moves relative to frame S at speed of 2.4 × 10810^8108​ m/s in the direction of increasing x. An object is fired in frame S' at a s
Question

Frame S' moves relative to frame S at speed of 2.4 × 10810^8​ m/s in the direction of increasing x. An object is fired in frame S' at a speed of 1.8 × 10810^8 m/s in the direction of increasing x'. The speed of the object according to an observer in frame S is

A.

1.2×108 m/s1.2×10^8\space\text{m/s}​​

B.

2.0×108 m/s2.0×10^8\space\text{m/s}​​

C.

2.8×108 m/s2.8×10^8\space\text{m/s}​​

D.

1.6×108 m/s1.6×10^8\space\text{m/s}​​

Correct option is C

Given: Frame S moves relative to frame S at speed:v=2.4×108 m/s Object fired in frame S at speed:u=1.8×108 m/sConcept: relativistic velocity addition formula:u=u+v1+uvc2where c=3×108 m/s is the speed of light.u=1.8×108+2.4×1081+(1.8×108)(2.4×108)(3×108)2=4.2×1081+0.48=4.2×1081.48=2.84×108 m/s\begin{aligned}&\text{Given:} \\&\bullet \ \text{Frame } S' \text{ moves relative to frame } S \text{ at speed:} \quad v = 2.4 \times 10^8 \, m/s \\&\bullet \ \text{Object fired in frame } S' \text{ at speed:} \quad u' = 1.8 \times 10^8 \, m/s \\&\text{Concept:} \\&\text{ relativistic velocity addition formula:} \\&u = \frac{u' + v}{1 + \frac{u'v}{c^2}} \\[6pt]&\text{where } c = 3 \times 10^8 \, m/s \text{ is the speed of light.} \\[10pt]&u = \frac{1.8 \times 10^8 + 2.4 \times 10^8}{1 + \frac{(1.8 \times 10^8)(2.4 \times 10^8)}{(3 \times 10^8)^2}} = \frac{4.2 \times 10^8}{1 + 0.48} = \frac{4.2 \times 10^8}{1.48} = 2.84 \times 10^8 \, m/s\end{aligned}​​

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