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Frame S' moves relative to frame S at 0.60 c in the direction of increasing x. In frame S', a particle is measured to have a velocity of 0.4 c in the
Question

Frame S' moves relative to frame S at 0.60 c in the direction of increasing x. In frame S', a particle is measured to have a velocity of 0.4 c in the direction of increasing x'. The velocity of the particle as measured in frame S is:

A.

0.26 c

B.

0.92 c

C.

0.52 c

D.

0.81 c

Correct option is D

Given:Frame S’ moves with respect to frame S at velocity v=0.6cIn frame S’, a particle has velocity u=0.4cWe are asked to find the velocity of the particle in frame S, denoted as u the relativistic velocity addition formula:u=u+v1+uvc2u=0.4c+0.6c1+0.4c0.6cc2=1.0c1+0.24=1.0c1.24=0.81c\begin{aligned}&\textbf{Given:} \\&\quad \bullet \text{Frame S' moves with respect to frame S at velocity } v = 0.6c \\&\quad \bullet \text{In frame S', a particle has velocity } u' = 0.4c \\\\&\text{We are asked to find the velocity of the particle in frame S, denoted as } u \\\\&\textbf{ the relativistic velocity addition formula:} \\&\quad u = \frac{u' + v}{1 + \frac{u'v}{c^2}} \\\\&\quad u = \frac{0.4c + 0.6c}{1 + \frac{0.4c \cdot 0.6c}{c^2}} = \frac{1.0c}{1 + 0.24} = \frac{1.0c}{1.24} = 0.81c\end{aligned}​​

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