For the protection and improvement of environment “The Environment Protection Act” was passed in:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 1986

The Environment Protection Act was passed in 1986 by the Government of India to provide a framework for the protection and improvement of the environment. This act empowers the government to take necessary steps to protect and improve the environment and to establish standards for emissions and discharges from various sources. It was a significant step towards environmental governance in India.

Additional Information:

The Environment Protection Act (EPA) of 1986 is an Indian legislation enacted to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment. The act was passed under Article 253 of the Indian Constitution, which allows the Parliament to legislate on matters related to international treaties and agreements.

Key Features of the Environment Protection Act:

• Comprehensive Framework: Serves as a framework for the creation of environmental regulations.
• Environmental Standards: Allows the government to set standards for emissions, effluents, and quality of air, water, and soil.
• Centralized Authority: Empowers the Central Government to take necessary steps to protect and improve the environment.
• Hazardous Substances: Controls the handling of hazardous substances, and the government has the authority to regulate their import, manufacture, storage, and disposal.
• Penalties: Provides penalties for offenses related to environmental pollution, such as illegal dumping or exceeding permissible pollution levels.

Objective:
The primary objective of the act is to ensure a clean, healthy environment and to reduce the adverse effects of pollution on human health and the ecosystem.