Correct option is A
According to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of 1971, only the consent of the woman concerned is necessary for the termination of a pregnancy if she is an adult (above 18 years). The law emphasizes the woman's reproductive rights and autonomy, meaning her decision cannot be overridden by family members, the father of the unborn child, or anyone else. This provision ensures that the woman is the final authority over her body and reproductive choices. However, if the woman is a minor (below 18 years) or mentally ill, the consent of her guardian is required. The MTP Act allows the termination of pregnancy under specific conditions, such as the continuation of the pregnancy posing a risk to the physical or mental health of the woman, or if there is a substantial risk of fetal abnormalities. Amendments to the MTP Act in 2021 have further expanded the gestation period for permissible abortion to 24 weeks for special categories of women, including survivors of rape and incest. The law prioritizes the woman's well-being, reflecting a progressive stance on reproductive rights.
