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For all n∈N,24n−15n−1n \in N, 2^{4n} − 15n − 1n∈N,24n−15n−1​ is divisible by:
Question

For all nN,24n15n1n \in N, 2^{4n} − 15n − 1​ is divisible by:

A.

​​​225 225​​

B.

​​​125125​​

C.

​​​​325325​​

D.

​​​315315​​

Correct option is A

Given:
24n15n12^{4n} − 15n − 1​​
Formula used:
Binomial expansion:
(1+x)n=1+nx+n(n1)2x2+(1 + x)^{n} = 1 + nx + \frac{n(n-1)}{2}x^{2} + \cdots​​
Solution:
24n=(24)n=16n2^{4n} = (2^{4})^{n} = 16^{n}​​
Write:
16=1+1516 = 1 + 15​​
So,
16n=(1+15)n16^{n} = (1 + 15)^{n}​​
Using binomial expansion:
(1+15)n=1+15n+n(n1)2152+(1 + 15)^{n}= 1 + 15n + \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \cdot 15^{2} + \cdots​​
Now subtract (15n + 1):
16n15n116^{n} − 15n − 1​​
=n(n1)2152+= \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \cdot 15^{2} + \cdots​​
Each remaining term contains the factor 152=225.15^{2} = 225.​​
Hence,
24n15n12^{4n} − 15n − 1​ is divisible by 225 for all n \in N.
The correct answer is (a) 225.

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