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Five salesmen, A, B, C, D and E, of a company are considered for a three member trade delegation to represent the company at an international trade co
Question

Five salesmen, A, B, C, D and E, of a company are considered for a three member trade delegation to represent the company at an international trade conference. What is the probability that A gets selected?

A.

35\frac{3}{5}​​

B.

25\frac{2}{5}​​

C.

45\frac{4}{5}​​

D.

15\frac{1}{5}​​

Correct option is A

Given:

3 member trade delegation to selected from five salesman A,B,C,D and e

Formula Used:

Probabilities and Combination

ProbabilityP(E)=Number of Favourable OutcomesTotal Number of OutcomesProbability P(E) =\frac{Number \ of \ Favourable \ Outcomes }{Total\ Number \ of \ Outcomes}​​

nCr=n!r!(nr)!^nC_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}​​

Solution:

First we need to determine the total number of ways to choose 3 members out of 5 using combination formula:

5C3=5!3!((53)!=10^5C_3 = \frac{5!}{3!((5-3)!} = 10​​

Constructing the sample space{ABC, ABD, ABE, ACD, ACE, ADE, BCD, BDE, BCE, CDE}

To find probability of A we count the number of possibilities of A being selected in the delegation

{ABC, ABD, ABE, ACD, ACE, ADE}

Hence probability if A is selected  P(A)=610=35P(A) = \frac{6}{10} =\frac{3}{5}​​

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